As industries continue to grow and evolve, the importance of sustainable practices and pollution control becomes increasingly crucial. Among the myriad of technologies being employed to mitigate emissions from industrial processes, electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) stand out as a highly effective solution for cleaning smoke emissions.

The quest for sustainable and clean energy sources has taken on unprecedented urgency in the context of global climate change and the depletion of fossil fuels. One promising avenue of exploration involves the concept of artificial photosynthesis, a process that aims to mimic the natural phenomenon by which plants convert sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water into energy-rich fuels.

Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, yet access to clean and safe drinking water remains a challenge for millions around the world. Traditional water purification methods, while effective, often come with limitations in terms of efficiency, cost, and environmental impact.